Seminar Hasil Penelitian Bagi Civitas Akademika 2017

IKLIM KEADILAN ORGANISASIONAL SEBAGAI ANTESEDEN PERILAKU KEWARGAAN ORGANISASIONAL ORIENTASI-PELAYANAN: DUKUNGAN ORGANISASIONAL PERSEPSIAN DAN PERTUKARAN PEMIMPINANGGOTA SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI

2018-02-06T16:44:04+07:00

This research investigates whether procedural and interactional justice climates affect service-oriented organizational citizenship behavior (S-O OCB) through different social exchange relationships. This cross-level study of 425 employees from 56 hotels in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province demonstrates that procedural justice climates affect SO OCB directly and via the mediating variable of perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange. The relationship between procedural justice climates and S-O OCB is fully mediated by perceived organizational support and partially mediated by leadermember exchange. The research also find that interactional justice climates influence S-O OCB directly is not supported.

Keywords: service-oriented organizational citizenship behavior, procedural justice climates, interactional justice climates, perceived organizational support, and leader-member exchange.

THE USE OF PHRASEWORD AND LOCAL-WEIGTED TERMS AS FEATURES FOR TEXT REUSE AND PLAGIARISM DETECTION

2018-02-06T16:44:09+07:00

This study presents a framework for detecting text reuse which is based on two novel features for its two different stages. On the source retrieval subtask, it introduces the use of phrasewords, while on the text alignment subtask, significant words weighted locally are introduced as seeds. The experiment results shows that the proposed methods are capable of recognizing not only the (near-) duplicate cases, but partially reused cases, and the paraphrased texts as well.

Keywords: text reuse, plagiarism detection, phrasewords, local weighting technique

AGAMA DAN RASA PERCAYA YANG TERBUKA DALAM MASYARAKAT (Sebuah Tinjauan Empiris-Teologis)

2018-02-06T09:31:04+07:00

Kita mengetahui bahwa ada cukup banyak konflik bernuansa agama dan etnis yang terjadi di Indonesia sejak Indonesia mengumumkan kemerdekaannya pada 17 Agustus 1945. Di awal abad ke-21 saja kita dapat menemui beberapa konflik yang terjadi di antara komunitas Muslim karena perbedaan-perbedaan ajaran dan tradisi seperti, mayoritas Suni dengan minoritas Siah dan Ahmadiyah. Selain itu, ketegangan di antara kelompok mayoritas Islam dan minoritas Kristen atau sebaliknya di beberapa daerah, yang diekspresikan melalui aksi-aksi terorisme di beberapa rumah ibadah, pelarangan berdirinya tempat ibadah dsb. Dalam situasi seperti ini, kita sudah cukup sering berbicara tentang bagaimana kepelbagaian seharusnya dimengerti. Kita dapat mengingat berbagai upaya, dari mencari persamaan sampai dengan mencoba untuk menerima kenyataan kepelbagaian dalam teologi agama-agama, atau mencoba merintis teologi tentang kebangasaan, teologi keagamaan yang bersifat terbuka sampai dengan teologi penderitaan sebagai jembatan perbedaan. Atau juga masuk dalam metode tafsir Kitab Suci yang menghindari sikap sempit dalam membaca teks, memberi tempat pada kemanusiaan, kehidupan dan konteks bahkan cerita-cerita yang hidup di tengah masyarakat. Tetapi di samping itu semua, penulis melihat ada satu pertanyaan lain yang muncul dan tidak kalah penting, yang datang dari konsep para sosiolog tentang kehidupan bersama dalam masyarakat, yaitu: apakah agama-agama di Indonesia telah gagal dalam membangun rasa percaya (trust) di tengah masyarakat dengan latar belakang agama dan etnis yang berbeda? Atau dengan kata lain, sampai sejauh mana agama-agama di Indonesia membangun dan memiliki rasa percaya di tengah-tengah kepelbagaian sosial sehingga mereka mampu mempertahankan diri dalam kebersamaan sebagai sebuah masyarakat modern?

IDENTIFIKASI KESIAPAN HOMESTAY UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN DESA WISATA PANCOH, KABUPATEN SLEMAN

2018-02-06T09:35:29+07:00

Studi ini membahas tentang kesiapan homestay sebagai infrastruktur pendukung kegiatan pariwisata di Desa Wisata Pancoh, Kabupaten Sleman. Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Desa Wisata Pancoh memiliki potensi alam dan budaya yang khas karena letaknya yang berada di lereng Gunung Merapi. Desa ini merupakan satu dari desa-desa alami yang berubah menjadi desa wisata pasca bencana erupsi Merapi tahun 2010. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh desa ini adalah persaingan dengan desa wisata lain serta perubahan gaya hidup dan lingkungan akibat kegiatan pariwisata. Perubahan gaya hidup dipengaruhi oleh interaksi sosial dan budaya perkotaan dengan pedesaan. Perubahan lingkungan terjadi pada skala desa dan hunian, khususnya yang beralihfungsi sebagai homestay. Berdasarkan pada permasalahan tersebut, studi ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kesiapan homestay sebagai sarana pendukung kegiatan pariwisata di Desa Wisata Pancoh. Studi ini menerapkan metode deskriptif – kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Hasil identifikasi terhadap 20 homestay menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar homestay belum memenuhi standar akomodasi pariwisata. Namun, kekurangan tersebut justru membuka peluang terjadinya interaksi sosial dan budaya antara penghuni dengan pengunjung di ruang-ruang bersama atau komunal di dalam rumah. Mengingat homestay sebagai bagian dari infrastruktur pendukung kegiatan pariwisata, maka pemenuhan standar homestay berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan Desa Wisata Pancoh. Luaran studi ini akan bermanfaat secara teoritis dan praktis. Secara teoritis, pemahaman tentang standar kelayakan homestay dan relevansinya dengan keberlanjutan desa wisata akan mempertajam pengetahuan tentang desa wisata. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini akan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat dan pemerintah sebagai acuan pengembangan desa wisata yang berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: homestay, desa wisata, gaya hidup, interaksi sosial – budaya, keberlanjutan.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTENTERHADAP PERSEPSI, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU DALAM RELASI ANTARMAHASISWA BERBEDA AGAMA DI UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN DUTA WACANA

2018-02-06T09:47:52+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pengajaran Mata Kuliah Humaniora (MKH) atau Matakuliah Pengembangan Kepribadaian (MPK) Pendidikan Agama Kristen terhadap Persepsi, Sikap, dan Perilaku Mahasiswa UKDW dalam relasi antar agama, baik dalam level pribadi maupun komunitas. Studi ini merupakan evaluasi terhadap dalam pendekatan baru untuk pengajaran PAK yang dilaksanakan oleh MKH UKDW. Pendekatan baru itu bersifat inklusif, dalam arti mahasiswa mendapat kesempatan mempelajari agama-agama besar maupun lokal yang diakui oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Adapun pendekatan baru itu merupakan implementasi visi-misi UKDW, selain juga merespon adanya kecenderungan eksklusif beragama di dalam masyarakat, termasuk di kalangan mahasiswa UKDW.
Subjek penelitian ini adalah para mahasiswa peserta kuliah MKH PAK tahun akademik 2015 – 2016 dan beberapa alumni UKDW, dari populasi 600 dan ditentukan sejumlah 110 informan melalui penarikan sampel purposif berdasakan variabel agama, gender, sukubangsa, dan daerah asal. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei, studi pustaka, wawancara terstruktur, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Data yang bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi temuan persepsi, sikap dan perilaku. Kerangka teori Konsep James Lee tentang 7 tahap perkembangan dalam keragaman agama dan gagasan Paul F. Knitter tentang tingkat-tingkat perkembangan relasi antaragama dipilih sebagai dasar analisis temuan persepsi, sikap, dan perilaku.
Dari hasil penelitian, dalam tingkat persepsi mahasiswa terhadap PAK di level pribadi berubah dari pemahaman PAK sebagai pengajaran agama Kristen semata (penggantian) menjadi pendidikan agama-agama yang inklusif (pemenuhan) . Dalam sikap di level komunitas, PAK menumbuhkan kesadaran tentang potensi konflik dengan identitas agama-agama, sehingga mendorong mahasiswa terbuka mempelajari agama-agama lain dan perilaku berelasi antaragama (mutualis), meskipun belum sampai pada tahap dialog yang sungguh-sungguh dan mendalam (penerimaan).
Kata Kunci: Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Tahap Perkembangan Relasi Antaragama

PENGARUH PEMILIHAN MATERIAL PENUTUP TANAH TERHADAP KONDISI TERMAL LINGKUNGAN

2018-02-06T09:55:06+07:00

Nowadays, the phenomenon of people’s social life has an impact on the increase of public interest towards public spaces in urban areas, including in Yogyakarta. Kilometer zero Yogyakarta is one of the public spaces that are very popular and always crowded with visitors both within and outside the city. This prompted the local government to make this area as the initial stage of the Malioboro revitalization program. This research aims to evaluate the effect of ground cover material selection on environmental thermal conditions, which indirectly affect the quality of space. This research uses quantitative method, by using software simulation. The research variable is the ground cover material which was originally asphalt changed into andesite stone. The results of the simulation will show the temperature and humidity values of the area before and after the revitalization program to see the effect of material selection, so it is expected to be a consideration for the government in the city development program in order to improve the quality of the environment and also to maintain the community comfort.
Keywords: public space, environment thermal, ground cover material, simulation

ALTERNATIF SISTEM PENGOLAHAN LANJUTAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI PENYAMAKAN KULIT MENGGUNAKAN LAHAN BASAH BUATAN

2018-02-06T10:01:15+07:00

Urbanization has led to environmental pollution in the city especially the water pollution. Therefore, the protection of water sources from the pollution is one of the important aspects of the economic growth. Increasing public awareness to deal with the wastewater is related to be the one of the pollution control efforts. Heavy metals can be found in industrial wastewater as well as in urban wastewater even in very small quantities. The exposure to the heavy metals in the environment can cause serious effects on the food chain. A laboratory scale study was focused on the effectiveness of the system of the constructed wetland as an alternative tertiary treatment of the wastewater of the tannery processing industry which has passed the secondary treatment but still has not been able to reduce the chromium content in the effluent that will be discharged into the environment. The study proves that the removal efficiency of Cr-total of the constructed wetland system can reach 92% for the system using “melati air” (Echinodorus palaefolius) and proves that the constructed wetland system can be used as an alternative of the tertiary treatment to reduce chromium content in the effluent.

PENERAPAN LAMINASI KULIT SALAK PADA DESAIN PRODUK SEBAGAI SOUVENIR DINAS KABUPATEN SLEMAN

2018-02-06T10:13:29+07:00

Sleman regency is the largest producer of salak fruit in Indonesia. According to Sleman regency regulation number 20 (2001), salak fruit (Salacca edulis Reinw) or snake fruit has been a flora or plant which is identically from Sleman Regency. A lot of farmer in Sleman are not only work as a salak fruit farmers, but also processes salak fruit to be various food products such as sweets, chips, jam, porridge and syrup. In the other hand, the utilization of salak bark becoming a commercial product is not easy because it can be rot easily after peeling. Through research and development, salak bark has been enabled to become raw material of souvenir product with lamination technique. This experimental research used hot lamination technique (about 75°C) to flatten the skin of salak fruit, then it cut into 2 dimensional geometric shapes. Salak bark fragments are arranged into regular patterns like wooden mesh technique. The goal of souvenirs design development are to apply the result of the explorations of lamination technique into functional and commercial products correctly. Ornamentation of salak bark lamination on the products areal so iconic with Sleman Regency. This research used ‘form follow material’ as design methods which consist of three steps, identification, visualisation and materialisation. The results of this study show that the correct application of salak bark lamination on product needs more time to produce raw material. Good salak bark products also need to preserved with natrium benzoat and preferably with laser cutter technology.
Keywords : bark, salak, lamiantion, souvenir

ONSET TO HOSPITAL ADMISSION TIME AND MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE

2018-02-06T10:21:28+07:00

Background: The predictive factors of mortality in stroke patients are still varied and subject to debate. Lower onset to admission time have been known produces excellent outcomes with significantly lower rates of morbidity and mortality. Previous study about the onset admission time in patients with stroke ischemic in Indonesia is very limited.
Aim: Measure the correlation between onset to hospital admission time and mortality in patients with ischemic stroke.
Method: This was a retrospective cohort study using secondary data from electronic medical record and electronic stroke registry of Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta Indonesia. A total 1657 patient with ischemic stroke were admitted between 2015-2017 and 313 patient were included in this Study adjusted by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Factors such as age, gender, onset, previous stroke, comorbidities and complications were assessed.
Result: From 313 patients with ischemic stroke, 24 patients were death. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed age (RR:3.665; 95% CI:1.147-11.711;p: 0.028) and patient with complications (RR:58.803 ; 95% CI:10.353-333.983;p: 0.000) significantly increased the risk of mortality in patient with ischemic stroke.
Conclusion: Longer onset to hospital admission time was not significantly increasing death on ischemic stroke patients. Otherwise, age and complications were persistently increasing the risk of mortality.
Keywords: ischemic stroke, onset to admission time, mortality

DETEKSI BAKTERI ENTEROPATOGENIK PADA SUMBER AIR DAN AIR MINUM DI YOGYAKARTA

2018-03-06T21:17:57+07:00

Water is important for humans life especially for drinking, cooking, and washing. The water
should be free from contaminations of enteropathogenic bacteria so it does not cause
diseases.The purpose of this study was done to isolate and identify contamination of
enteropathogenic bacteria in water from the well, local drinking water companies (PDAM),
and bottled drinking water (AMDK). Isolation was done by using Chromucult Coliform Agar
(CCA) and Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) as a selective and differential media. Predictable
colonies of enteropathogenic were selected with biochemical test and confirmed by API 20 E.
The result showed that ten percent from total sample tested from well water and bottle water
contaminated by enteropathogenic bacteria. The suspect’s enteropathogenic colonies were
identified as Proteus mirabillis with a percentage %ID values of 99.9% and 99.2%. The result
also proved that ten percent samples from the bottled drinking water contamined with
bacteria. Based on API 20E test, the suspect’s colonies were identified as Klebsiella
pneumonia (ID value : 98.5% and 98.0%).
Keywords : Enteropathogenic, Drinking Water, Proteus mirabills, Klebsiella pneumonia

TIPOLOGI RUANG PADA RUANG LUAR DI DESA SERAYA MARANNU, FLORES, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

2018-02-06T16:14:23+07:00

Seraya Village known as the village of Seraya Marannu is one of the fishing villages in the islands of Flores, West Nusa Tenggara. Seraya village is located on the island of Seraya Besar which can be reached approximately 1 hour from Labuan Bajo by sea. Many residents in the village use open space as an alternative space for work and any other activities of the family. The purpose of this research is to find the typology of open spaces and the factors that affect the development of Seraya Village. The discussion is using theory related to typology of open space and settlement in urban areas. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach to get description about factors that affect the composition of open spaces. By identifying resident of the settlement, the factors that should be considered are social and economic factor of the community. While the factors that should be taken into account in order to identify physical characteristics of houses is houses, existence of open space, building and also home ownership and the facilities available in these village.
The results of the study found that the typology of open space in Seraya village has a basic form of Linear. From these basic forms there are several other forms/patterns were found. Factors affecting the composition of open space in both village is settlement factor and activity of the people.
Keywords: typology, open space, environment, settlement.

POLA PEMANFAATAN RUANG PADA RUMAH PRODUKTIF (Studi Kasus Hunian Perajin Perak Kampung Wisata Basen Kotagede)

2018-02-06T16:19:51+07:00

Basen Tourism Village is one of the kampung located in Kotagede, Yogyakarta. Basen Tourism Village has a major attraction as a village of silver artisans and silver sellers. The houses of the artisans are productive houses because some of the houses are used for business (productive) or economic activity. Most of the artisan are producing silver crafts in their homes so the uncertainty limits the use of home space as a place of business as well as a dwelling. The objective of the research is to examine the pattern of home use of the artisans as productive houses. The research was done by qualitative research method. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique with the number of samples of 9 houses. The analysis was done by qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that the pattern of space use in the artisan house can be classified into three typologies : mixed typology, balanced typology, and separate typology. In the typology of mixed house spaces, the use of space in the main building as a dwelling mixes its function as a workplace, where silver production and silver sales. In balanced typology there are similarities of interests related to household activities and silver handicraft activities. In a separate typology, it provides a workspace close to the main building as a place of silver production and sale whereas for household activities still take place inside the main building.

Keywords : Productive House, Spatial Pattern

PENGARUH TINGKAT KEPAKARAN DAN TINGKAT KETERLIBATAN PADA NIAT BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN

2018-02-06T16:26:11+07:00

Tourism is one of five sectors that are currently the main priority development and foreign exchange earning programs in Indonesia; in addition to absorbing labor in large numbers, the income of foreign exchange from this sector is also large. During this time the Special Region of Yogyakarta is known as a favorite tourist destination in Indonesia; in Yogyakarta there are many natural attractions, cultural tourism, and special imnterest tourism are popular in Indonesia. However, foreign tourist visits to Yogyakarta are still far below Bali or other areas in Indonesia. On the other hand, there has been a rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT), especially in the massive use of electronic social media. If in the past intention to visit a tourist destination influenced by magazines, newspapers, tabloids, or word of mouth (through word of mouth through testimonials), currently searching for tourist information is to suspected have been done through electronic social media. The purpose of this research is to test the hypothesis whether the source expertise variable and the degree of involvement variable in eWOM positive and significant influence on the intention to visit certain tourist destinations. The research used survey design using questionnaire given to a number of students at UKDW with purposive sampling technique. By using multiple regression analysis, the result of research indicates that source expertise variable has no significant influence on the visit intention ; while degree of involvement variable on eWOM have positive and significant influence on the visit intention variable.
Keywords: source expertise, degree of involvement, visit intention

PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP MINAT MEMBUKA START-UP BUSINESS PADA MAHASISWA

2018-02-06T16:32:39+07:00

Nowadays, amid increasingly tight competition in the business environment and the more difficult a student gets a new job, entrepreneur is increasingly in demand by some college graduates. The advancement of information technology has enabled many jobs to be carried out efficiently, the dissemination of knowledge takes place quickly and widely, so that one's interest to open up business by utilizing information technology is also increasing. The purpose of this research is to test research model whether self efficacy and motivation will affect their intentions to become entrepreneurs. In general, self efficacy is a condition in which individuals believe that a behavior is easy or difficult to do, including experiences and obstacles that individuals consider; while motivation leads to entrepreneurial activities that can be interpreted as a stimulus that can encourage someone to run a business. The research design is survey using questionnaire given to a number of students at UKDW with purposive sampling technique. By using multiple regression analysis, the result showed that Self Efficacy and Motivation variables proved positively significant to Entrepreneur Intention.
Keywords: Self Efficacy, Motivation, Entrepreneur Intention

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP KEINGINAN MENGIKUTI PROGRAM KB PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BAMBANGLIPURO

2018-02-06T16:37:45+07:00

High rate of population growth is considered as a problem in Indonesia. On the last population survey held in 2012, Indonesia has TFR of 2.6, which means that on average Indonesian women are giving birth 2-3 times in their lifetime. There are many factors affecting family planning program to be successful. Health education hava a big impact on knowledge factor to help people choose the right contraception method. This study objective is to examine the effect of health education to willingness to join the family planning program on pregnant women at Bambanglipuro Public Health Centre. This study used one group pretest-posttest design with accidental sampling technique involving 32 respondents. Before health education was given, there are 20 respondents (62.5%) unwilling to join and 12 respondents (37.5%) willing to join the family planning program. After health education was given, there are 7 respondents (21.9%) unwilling to join and 25 respondents (78.1%) willing to join the family planning program. There is significant increase of respondents willing to join the family planning program after the health education.
Keywords: health education, family planning, contraception

PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF MAHASISWA BIOTEKNOLOGI MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR

2018-02-06T16:40:47+07:00

Problem Based Learning (PBL) approach in learning activities has an advantages in improving student learning activity and innovation. Students can also implement their knowledge and learning experiences in daily life. This is important in learning approaches in biotechnology to increase their knowledge and experience through learning activities in the field. In this activity, PBL provided through the training of liquid organic fertilizer. The purpose of learning activities with PBL methods is to enhance the activity of the students in learning and students ability to apply it in daily life by training them the production of liquid organic fertilizer. These activities are divided into three major stages, there are preparation stage (making of modules and video tutorials), the stage of practice in the field and dissemination in high school. The results obtained after the learning activities with PBL method is students can learn actively through direct training in the field and they were able to discuss with organic farmers in the field, and students became understand the process of making liquid organic fertilizer and its benefits in organic farming systems and students. Keywords : Problem Based Learning, Active learning, Liquid Organic Fertlizer