PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP MINAT MEMBUKA START-UP BUSINESS PADA MAHASISWA

Singgih Santoso; Budi Sutedjo Darmo Oetomo

Singgih Santoso
Budi Sutedjo Darmo Oetomo

Abstract

Nowadays, amid increasingly tight competition in the business environment and the more difficult a student gets a new job, entrepreneur is increasingly in demand by some college graduates. The advancement of information technology has enabled many jobs to be carried out efficiently, the dissemination of knowledge takes place quickly and widely, so that one's interest to open up business by utilizing information technology is also increasing. The purpose of this research is to test research model whether self efficacy and motivation will affect their intentions to become entrepreneurs. In general, self efficacy is a condition in which individuals believe that a behavior is easy or difficult to do, including experiences and obstacles that individuals consider; while motivation leads to entrepreneurial activities that can be interpreted as a stimulus that can encourage someone to run a business. The research design is survey using questionnaire given to a number of students at UKDW with purposive sampling technique. By using multiple regression analysis, the result showed that Self Efficacy and Motivation variables proved positively significant to Entrepreneur Intention.
Keywords: Self Efficacy, Motivation, Entrepreneur Intention

References

Abdullah, Husni. 2014. Pengaruh Minat dan Motivasi Berwirausaha terhadap Karakter Wirausaha Siswa SMKN Kelompok Teknologi Industri dan Pariwisata di Yogyakarta dan Bantul. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains 2 (2): 101-107.
Akanbi, S. T. 2013.Familial Factors, Personality Traits and Self-Efficacy as Determinatns of Entrepreneurial Intention among Vocational Based College of Education Students in Oyo State, Nigeria.The African Symposium: An online journal of the African Educational Research Network13 (2): 66-76.
Ayodele, K. O. (2013). Demographics, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Locus of Control as Determinants of Adolescents’ Entrepreneurial Intention in Ogun State, Nigeria.European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 1 (12) : 59-67.
Aviram, A. (2006). A study of factors that influence unemployed persons.Journal of Employment Counseling 43:154-167
Drnovsek, M., J. Wincent, dan M. S. Cardon. (2010). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and business start-up: developing a multi-dimensional definition. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 16 (4): 329-348.
Farooq, M. S., Jaafar, N., dan Ayupp, K.2016. Impact of Entrepreneurial Skills and Family Occupation on Entrepreneurial Intentions.Science Intenational, 28 (3): 3145-3148.
Hamilton, R.T., dan Harper, D.A. (1994). The Entrepreneur in theory and Practice. Journal ofEconomic Studies, Vol. 21: 3-18.
Izquierdo, E. dan M. Buelens. (2011). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions: The influence of entrepreneurial selfefficacy and attitudes. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business 13: 75-91.
Jain, Ravindra dan Ali,Saiyed Wajid. 2015. Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Marketing Orientation and Attitude Orientation of Indian Entrepreneurs, The Journal of Entrepreneurship,22(1) 71–95.
Konakli, T.(2015). Effects of self-efficacy on social entrepreneurshipin education: a correlational research. Research in Education 94: 30-43.
Kumaran, M dan Anand, P. R. 2016. Entrepreneurship Motivation of Fisheries Graduates : An Exploratory Study, Journal of Extension Education.28 (1): 5579-5587.
Peng Z., G. Lu, H. Kang. (2012). Entrepreneurial Intentions and Its Influencing Factors: A Survey of the University Students in Xi’an China. Creative Education, 3: 95-100.
Sarwoko, E. (2011). Kajian Empiris Entrepreneur Intention Mahasiswa.Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis 16: 126-135.
Sinha, Nupur dan Srivastava, Kailash B.L. 2013. Association of Personality, Work Values and Socio-cultural Factors with Intrapreneurial Orientation. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, Vol. 22(1): 97–113.
Shinnar, R. S., Hsu , D. K., dan Powell, B. C.2014. Self-efficacy, entrepreneurial intentions, and gender: Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education longitudinally. The International Journal of Management Education, 12 (3): 561–570.
Wijaya, Tony. 2008. Kajian Model Empiris Perilaku Berwirausaha UKM DIY dan Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, Vol. 10 (2):93-104.
Wilson, Fiona, Kickul, Jill, dan Marlino, Deborah. 2007. Gender, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial, Career Intentions: Implications for Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 31 (3): 387-406.
Tsai, K. H., Chang, H. C., dan Peng, C. Y. 2016. Extending the link between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention: a moderated mediation model.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal12 (2): 445–463.